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Spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that affects movement and muscle control on one side of the body. It is a type of cerebral palsy, and it results from damage to a developing brain, usually before, during, or shortly after birth. In spastic hemiplegia, the arm and leg on one side of the body are typically stiff, weak, or difficult to control. This can impact a child’s ability to walk, use their hands, and perform everyday tasks.
This condition is often caused by a lack of oxygen to the brain (sometimes called hypoxia), bleeding in the brain, or trauma during delivery. Not every case is preventable, but there are situations where medical providers fail to act appropriately. Doctors and nurses are expected to monitor both the mother and baby closely during labor and delivery. If there are signs of fetal distress like abnormal heart rate patterns, medical staff must respond quickly. Delays in performing a necessary C-section, using delivery tools improperly, or failing to address complications can lead to permanent brain injury.
The effects of spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy can vary, but they often last a lifetime. Many children require ongoing physical therapy to improve their strength, balance, and coordination. Occupational therapy can help them learn how to perform daily activities like dressing, eating, and writing. Some children may also need speech therapy if communication is affected. In more severe cases, devices such as braces, walkers, or wheelchairs may be necessary.
Beyond therapy, families often have other financial and emotional challenges. Medical care may include regular doctor visits, medications to manage muscle stiffness, and sometimes surgery to improve mobility. As the child grows, educational support may also be needed. These costs can add up quickly, and the need for care may continue for decades. Parents often find themselves caring for their child and navigating complex issues in the medical and educational systems.
When cerebral palsy is caused by a preventable medical error, families have grounds for a medical malpractice lawsuit. These cases focus on whether a doctor, nurse, or hospital failed to meet the “standard of care.” In other words, did the medical provider do something wrong, or fail to do something they should have done, that led to the child’s injury?
Proving a medical malpractice case requires a detailed review of medical records and input from qualified experts. It is the job of your attorney to find and discuss the case with these experts. These cases are complex and often strongly defended by hospitals and insurance companies. That is why it is important to work with an attorney who understands both the medical and legal aspects of these claims and knows the right experts to consult with.
The reality is that very few Illinois law firms have a track record of winning birth injury and cerebral palsy cases. The difference between the right and wrong firm may not only determine whether you win or lose, but also could be a difference of tens of millions of dollars. You have to pick the right firm.
Our free service exists to help people choose the best firm for their case. We give you the same advice and legal guidance that we would give to a family member or friend. If you want to speak with an attorney and discuss what happened, please contact us any time.
