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Criminal Defense in Illinois

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So imagine that you’ve had a driver’s license in Texas or Georgia or Oregon or some place like that for the last 20 years and you go to renew that license which you’ve had for 20 years and they tell you that your license is suspended.  You are confused because you haven’t had as much as a speeding ticket for years and you are also a bit freaked out because you need your car for work and will lose your job without a license.

After a little investigation you discover that the reason your drivers license is suspended is because 30 years ago you lived in Illinois and got a DUI.  You haven’t been in Illinois since and don’t want to ever come back.  But because of that DUI, Illinois has suspended your license and now that you are ineligible in Illinois you are ineligible everywhere.

The truth is that you’ve been suspended for a while, but only in recent years did States begin to share information with each other.  And the law is that if you can’t get a license in Illinois you can’t get it anywhere.

It’s a total b.s. situation to have driven for years and now be told that you can’t, but it’s also something you have to deal with.  The good news is that you don’t have to come back to Illinois.  What you can do is hire a lawyer and get an out of state driver’s license reinstatement hearing.  The bad news is that you have to jump through hoops like this to get your license back, it takes time and you have to pay money to the State and a lawyer.  The good news is that if you get an attorney, at least the ones that we recommend, the success rate is over 95% as compared to around 40% when you go at it alone.

So this is really one of those crappy situations where you can be pissed off, will be pissed off and should be pissed off.  But after that you need to realize that finding an attorney in Illinois will likely solve the problem.  You’ll never feel good about having to do this process, but in the end at least you should be able to get your license and life back.

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It’s something that allows you the rare opportunity to keep a felony off your record. Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act allows certain individuals to get probation instead of a conviction if charged with possession of small amounts of drugs. Section 410 is only for someone who has not been convicted or placed on probation for drug possession in the past.

Getting caught with small amounts of cocaine, for example, is a felony. First-time offenders can avoid serving time and can keep their records clean if they qualify for – and successfully complete – their 410 probation.

In order to get 410 probation, you will be found guilty. Then, the judge basically puts your case on hold. If you successfully complete the probation, then the case is dismissed. If you fail to comply with the terms of your probation, the probation can be revoked and you can be sentenced to whatever penalty the law allows … It’s as if you’re going back to the day you pled guilty, but without the option of probation. You only are eligible for 410 probation one time.

Many people fail 410 probation because the requirements are strict. You cannot break the law during your probation; you cannot possess a firearm; you must submit to periodic drug testing (and pay for it yourself); and you must complete 30 hours of community service in most cases. The judge has the discretion to include additional requirements, such as paying fines and undergoing treatment.

Employers often ask if you have been convicted of a crime. One of the main benefits to 410 probation is that you can answer “no.”

If you can get through probation, you still have one more step to go through if you want to completely erase it from your record. After five years, you can petition for expungement. If granted, the record of your probation will be completely erased. Most types of probation cannot be expunged; 410 probation is an exception.

Keep in mind that 410 probation is not granted automatically. An experienced defense attorney can let you know if it’s realistic for your case.

shoplifting

Generally, yes. When a store manager or security guard suspects someone of trying to steal something or conceal it with the intent to steal, they can detain the person. They can look through the person’s bags and even hold them until police show up (if they decide to call the police).

The law is vague on how far a store can go. It says that the store must have reasonable grounds to believe you were stealing and then they can detain you in a reasonable manner for a reasonable amount of time.

I think they’re supposed to actually see you take the item from their shelves or wherever it’s kept on display. Often, people bring merchandise from other stores with them, or have something on them that they purchased at that store on a different day. They’re also supposed to actually see you conceal it and walk out of the store or at least past the point where you’re supposed to pay. Ultimately, it’s your word against theirs.

We hear from people who want to sue the store or the person who held them for doing so without any basis. Being detained by store security is not an arrest by police, so all those constitutional rights aren’t at issue. If they follow the law on detaining you in a reasonable way, even if you’re completely innocent, you won’t be able to sue for false arrest or illegal detention.

And, unfortunately, even if the detention IS unreasonable, it’s most likely not a lawsuit. Lawsuits are based on physical injury or monetary loss. It’s going to be hard to prove you suffered either. Attorneys who file lawsuits on behalf of injured clients only get paid if they win, and their fee is a percentage of what they get for their clients. If there isn’t a dollar amount at stake, they’re not going to waste their time on the case.

There are limits, of course. You can’t be detained for a super long time. And a store owner or security guard can’t be overly physical with you. But unless something egregious happens to you, a lawsuit isn’t the way to go.

Many retailers these days recover losses from theft by sending out civil demand letters. They hire a law firm to do this. The letter says you have to pay a couple hundred dollars, or else they will sue you. These are legal, but the threats might be empty. It’s often not worth it to file a lawsuit to collect such a small amount.

So it’s generally a good idea to cooperate and not fight if you are detained. The security guard will probably let you go without calling the police, so long as you didn’t try to steal anything major and you don’t cause trouble. If police are called, your rights kick in and you can (and should) get an attorney before answering questions. And in both cases, it’s a bad idea to sign a confession without legal advice.

See also: Civil Demand Letter Attorneys, Should You Pay?

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